Definition Of Organization Culture At American Airlines

Culture Assignment Ram Balasubramanian (CWID – 50144322) MGT 585 04W – Management Skills Development College of Business - Texas AM Commerce TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract – Definition of Organization Culture 3 Organization Culture at American Airlines 5 Summary 9 References 13 Definition of Organization Culture There is no perfect book definition for Organization Culture. It is a term that has a generic definition and has a different meaning in different organizations. Every organization has a different culture based on its products and business and the people working in it, in order to be successful. Informally we can coin the term saying ‘the way we do things around here’ that would make the organization look ‘hip’ and ‘cool’. There are multiple ways to look at the culture of an organization more specifically, as an outcome and as a process. The outcome describes the behavior attitude of the people in the organization, the way the person treats its employees, performs the tasks, solves problems and deals with customers in resolving conflicts etc in other words the way in which the person carries out their job on a daily basis. On the other hand, the process creates the behavior, people have when carrying out their job. It can also be defined as the informal values, attitudes and the norms that control the way people behave in the organization. A general hypothesis is that if an organization possesses strong cultureShow MoreRelatedSouthwest Airlines : The Highest Levels Of Emotional Intelligence1076 Words   |  5 Pages Southwest Airlines is known as one of the most caring and considerate companies. Since 1971, Southwest Airlines has prided itself in their exemplary customer satisfaction and family like approach to customers. 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The Sport Utility Vehicle Automobile Incarnation of...

The Sport Utility Vehicle: Automobile Incarnation of Irresponsibility Drive down any city street in Portland, Oregon, and you will instantly be surrounded by massive, gas-guzzling sport utility vehicles (SUVs). They will block your view of traffic, claim more than their share of street parking space, and intimidate you with their monstrous size. And ironically, though their tires have been manufactured to crash over only the roughest of terrains, these SUVs will almost exclusively remain on paved city streets, serving as passenger vehicles for posh urbanites who enjoy the rugged ambiance their monstrous automobiles emanate. True, sport utility vehicles succeed in enveloping their owners in an aura of ruggedness.†¦show more content†¦Car passengers account for 80 percent of the deaths that result from the collisions of cars and light trucks. Incredibly enough, in the name of safety, Ford Excursions have been installed with Blockerbeams, bars beneath their front bumpers that prevent them from riding over smaller cars in head-on collisions (Welch, sc. 1). The mere fact that such an apparatus is necessary suggests that SUVs pose unnecessary safety threats to other drivers. Furthermore, because they threaten other vehicles, they raise a question of corporate responsibility. Is it ethical to drive a vehicle that so blatantly endangers others? SUVs may easily survive front-side collisions, but they are not free of safety risks. Though they contain safety systems such as antilock brakes, independent suspensions, and computerized monitoring systems (Gibney, sc. 1), they also have narrow tracks, soft suspension, and a high centers of gravity. Such qualities make them unstable enough that they require a High Rollover Risk warning brand from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). According to NHTSA statistics based on a proportional comparison between a vehicles center of gravity and the width between its tires, the Ford Explorer, for example, registers a 30-40% risk of rolling (Gibney, sc. 1). Together, SUVs roll as often as 240,000 times per year, causing 25,000 injuries and 10,000 deaths annually (Muller and Welch 51). NHTSA further estimates that as

From her arrival in 1568, Mary Stuart posed a major threat to the security of Elizabeth and her government Free Essays

Mary’s arrival in England triggered the discontent among some Catholic sympathisers to become prevalent, as Mary provided a clear leader to focus their religious dissatisfactions with the moderately Protestant settlement imposed by Elizabeth. This is why religious motivations behind some of the laity were the most dangerous threat from Mary. Political advantages from individuals supporting Mary are contributory factors to threaten Elizabeth, without the laity’s religious motivations however they cannot amount to a crucial significance. We will write a custom essay sample on From her arrival in 1568, Mary Stuart posed a major threat to the security of Elizabeth and her government or any similar topic only for you Order Now International implications from Mary’s presence were potentially huge but were never anything more than potential. All these factors revolving around Mary that threatened Elizabeth were compounded by the way Elizabeth mismanaged situations. Mary can be seen as the reaction pathway in the threat towards Elizabeth, she does not do much herself to endanger Elizabeth, however she provided the discontented with the motivation to threaten Elizabeth because she was the next Catholic heir. Those who felt discontented about Elizabeth’s moderate Protestant settlement now had a clear leader to focus their ambitions of a Catholic England. The Northern Rebellion is a prime example of this religious discontent of many of the laity being focused on releasing Mary to restore Catholicism to England (5600/6000 were individuals not tenants of the landowners who would have been forced into fighting). The reason why this is the paramount threat to Elizabeth is because of the number of people who had grievances against the religion and saw Mary Stuart as the way to gain their religion back. Tied into this is the political danger of those Nobles who also had Catholic sympathies but were also in a position to challenge Elizabeth i. e. he Duke of Norfolk who was under demands from Mary Stuart to gain her release from prison by force if needed. Mary was always going to be the main centre of Catholic plots against Elizabeth because she was the heir to the throne. Catholic dissatisfactions were already present before her arrival but were compounded and given direction with her arrival. Therefore Mary can be seen as the instigator behind the Catholic threat to Elizabeth. This is shown by the fact that until 1568 Elizabeth was relatively free from Catholic threats, however with the arrival of Mary Stuart the question of Elizabeth’s successor arisen and the Catholic plots began. Moreover with a Catholic heir to the throne available to the Catholics in England then Elizabeth’s life was under increased threat. This is because the extreme Catholics were undoubtedly prepared to kill Elizabeth, their Queen, to gain their religion. After all their route to heaven or hell was controlled by Elizabeth and if she got it wrong then they would not gain salvation. This personal threat to Elizabeth is shown by the St Bartholomew’s Day massacre, where French Catholics killed their Protestant King in the name of their religion. This threat is also emphasised by the assassination of William of Orange by Dutch Catholics. Mary behaves like a catalyst in the Catholic threat to Elizabeth, without her the plots that surrounded her would have no meaning because there is nobody to restore Catholicism for them. However as Mary was in England then repeats of what had happened in France and Spain to Protestant leaders similar to Elizabeth could also happen. Politically Mary Stuart provides an alternative for those Nobles who were not content with their position under Elizabeth. Nobles who were isolated from power under Elizabeth may see supporting Mary Stuart as a way to gain power in court or getting back positions that they had deprived under Elizabeth. Example of these nobles includes the Earl of Northumberland who under Elizabeth had his wardship of the Middlemarch deprived. This plan by Elizabeth to decrease the power of the magnates in the North had loosened the allegiance between Elizabeth and nobles such as Northumberland to such an extent that they saw taking a risk on Mary Stuart as being more advantageous than serving under Elizabeth an having their power and prestige slowly eaten away. Once again Mary has not done anything herself to threaten Elizabeth but inversely her position as heir to the throne has attracted supporters who are willing to threaten Elizabeth, therefore Mary is the main pathway for Catholic threats. Tied in with the threats from isolated Nobles were the threats from within Elizabeth’s court involving Mary Stuart, which were also very dangerous to Elizabeth. The main court intrigue was the proposed marriage between the Duke of Norfolk and Mary Stuart. This faction came to be mainly because of the fact that they wanted Elizabeth to name Mary as her heir. However this faction contained many powerful Nobles, who it seemed were plotting against Elizabeth around Mary. International threats revolving around Mary Stuart were potentially huge, especially from Spain who at that time were the major Catholic leaders in Europe. In theory it would be thought that Spain would want to support Mary Stuart onto the English throne because of her Catholicism. However because Mary Stuart was in the Guise family who controlled France and Scotland, then Spain would rather not have France effectively controlling England as well. Despite the disadvantages of Spain supporting Mary Stuart there are still examples of how Mary Stuart’s presence in England gave rise to danger to the security of Elizabeth’s throne from Spainish involvement, nor could Elizabeth ignore this potentially massive threat. For example the Ridolfi Plot which once again aimed to secure Mary’s release and position on the English throne also included military assistance from Spain, however the plot was discovered and the troops did not come. Although the military did not come form Spain, Mary Stuart’s qualities as a ruler i. e. she is Catholic, once again means that these international threats are going to see her as a means to weaken Elizabeth if not to replace her altogether. Foreign involvement centring around Elizabeth also came from France, after all Mary was half-French and therefore a clear motivation for France can be seen to control England as well. This is shown by the Throckmorton plot were the Duke of Guise was planning to lead an army to depose Elizabeth and place Mary on the throne. Although it failed it shows that Mary was the link between almost all the people who felt unhappy with Elizabeth’s reign from the English laity in the North to some of the French Catholics. She united people who felt frustrated with Elizabeth’s reign and those who saw advantages from supporting Mary. The security of Elizabeth’s throne is definitely challenged here, although it does not go ahead, it is warning of what can happen, and foreign involvement from the leading two Catholic powers in Europe, i. e. Spain and France in supporting Mary Stuart cannot be taken lightly. Elizabeth’s mismanagement of situations that may have deflated the threats aimed towards her centring around Mary Stuart made them worse. Politically Elizabeth tried to reduce the power of the magnates in the North by setting up councils. This alienated Nobles such as Northumberland from power and therefore distanced the Noble’s allegiance to Elizabeth. This is a major factor in why the Revolt of the Northern Earls took place. This would not have been such a problem if not for the fact that Mary Stuart was present in England. She gave the isolated Nobles a chance to avenge their disfavour from Elizabeth. Elizabeth can also be identified in mismanaging the religious settlement to make some Catholics discontented enough to support Mary, a French women, over their own English Queen. To drive 5400 individuals to a point where they felt they had to rebel in the Northern Rebellion must have been down to something Elizabeth did. For example Elizabeth introduced the use of the Protestant prayer Book. Therefore Elizabeth created support for Mary Stuart with her own actions. This increases Mary’s threat and shows that the security of Elizabeth’s throne was intensified by some actions taken by Elizabeth. Elizabeth also hampered the security of her own throne by not taking the opportunities to subdue the threat from Mary. This could have easily been done by naming Mary Stuart as her heir, this would have pleased a lot of people and had a lot to commend itself. Including the fact that the Catholic threat, the main threat centring around Mary, would have decreased significantly because they would have been most likely been content with knowing that the next Monarch of England was going to restore Catholicism. However instead Elizabeth hesitated and refused to make her decision by ignoring the subject. For example during the court intrigue she refused to name her heir under significant pressure from her court. Once again Elizabeth has intensified the threat orbiting around Mary, not taking the opportunities to relieve the pressure that Mary is placing on the security of Elizabeth’s throne. Mary Stuart’s threat to Elizabeth not only came from the fact that she was the Catholic heir but she did have tremendous political skill and personal magnetism. This is clear to see from the way she manipulated the Duke of Norfolk into trying to secure her release. For example before the Northern Rebellion when Mary met Norfolk and she old him to get her released by force if necessary and Norfolk undoubtedly did what he was told and was involved in a number of plots to release Mary. Cecil knew about Mary’s personal danger an tried to persuade Elizabeth to have her executed much earlier than she was, however Elizabeth refused, this is another example of how Elizabeth’s indecision over crucial matters failed to remove the danger of Mary Stuart and is clearly linked to her mismanagement of matters as shown above. Mary Stuart’s arrival in England was the instigator in many of the plots against Elizabeth. She was the turning point in the security of Elizabeth’s throne, from being relatively calm pre 1568, to continuous strain on Elizabeth’s throne after 1568. Mary herself was not the actual threat to Elizabeth, but she was the motivation for them. Most significantly religious threats orbiting around the fact that Mary was Catholic and placing Mary on the throne were paramount compared to all other motivations. Political factors were contributory to religion and international threats were conceivable but never got off the ground. However Mary’s overall threat could have been reduced by Elizabeth but of her mismanagement. Nobody troubled Elizabeth more than Mary Stuart in her reign due to the fact that she was the Catholic heir and therefore Catholics who felt religiously dissatisfied were prompted to threaten Elizabeth. How to cite From her arrival in 1568, Mary Stuart posed a major threat to the security of Elizabeth and her government, Papers

The House of Bernarda Alba Essay Example For Students

The House of Bernarda Alba Essay Choose a character in your prescribed text that you would consider to be manipulative and/or controlling. Give reasons for your choice. As an actor how would you perform this role?  The House of Bernarda Alba is a play written by Frederico Garcia Lorca. It is set in Spain in the 1930s. The play is about a family living a very male dominated, rual area. The family with 5 daughters have just lost there Father who was a Husband to Bernarda, an evil and bossy woman. Angusius who is the eldest daughter of 39 has a different Father from her other sisters. When he dies, she inherits a large amount of money however the other girls inherit very little from their Father; Bernardas second Husband. The attractive Pepe El Romano is drawn to the money of Angustius and asks her to marry him even though she is ugly. Adela, being the youngest and most attractive daughter jumps at the fact an attractive man will be around the house a lot and the two have a secret affair. The play revolves around this with tension building until Adela kills herself. Bernarda Alba is a woman of High class and considers herself to be better than anyone else. She is a manipulative and controlling woman and most people, for example the Maid and Ponicia agree with this. We first hear about Bernarda in a conversation between Poncia and the Maid when Poncia says that she is a Bossy Tyrant. The first impression we get of Bernarda is scary. We are told that she could sit on your heart and watch you die for a year without taking that cold smile off her damn face. At this point, the audience are not only worried about meeting this character but absolutely terrified as they know how evil she actually is. Bernarda is able to create tension in the audience as her character is so strong and people are afraid of her. When she first enters the stage tension is extremely high. She enters on a cane in centre stage so already all the attention is on her. As an actor I would use a long silence between her entrance and first line to build up climax and make the audience very nervous. When Bernarda finally speaks I would use a loud volume and superior tone. This would emphasise to the other characters an the audience that she is the boss. Silence is her first word and also her last so it has particularly strong meaning. Having five daughters is something Bernarda takes advantage of as she is able to control them against having a boyfriend. She forbids them to sleep with men unless they are to be married. If they disobey her she shows cruelty by striking them with her cane or shouting abuse at them. A good example of Bernardas controlling nature is when Angustius does not answer her properly when she asked a question. Bernarda replies with You weakling! Your sickening and hits her with her cane. At this point, to built the ultimate tension I would be using angry facial expressions and tense my body up to show how furious Bernarda really was. To create mood and atmosphere I would use direct eye contact with Angusius to intimidate her and make her feel uneasy. I consider Bernardas movement to be particularly important in many scenes of the play. For example a scence where Bernarda and her Mother, Maria Josefa, who she locks in a room and pays no attention to her whatsoever. Again, when the audience realise this, further tension is built as the audience are in shock over how Bernarda treats her own Mother. Posture and facial expressions are two naturalistic ways I would express the relationship between Bernarda and Maria Josefa. When Bernarda tells the Maid lock her up!, as an actor I would use a tall, high standing posture to emphasise how high above everyone else Bernarda thinks she is. .u39c21ca0b3c73f9c7d7d207a1627e53c , .u39c21ca0b3c73f9c7d7d207a1627e53c .postImageUrl , .u39c21ca0b3c73f9c7d7d207a1627e53c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u39c21ca0b3c73f9c7d7d207a1627e53c , .u39c21ca0b3c73f9c7d7d207a1627e53c:hover , .u39c21ca0b3c73f9c7d7d207a1627e53c:visited , .u39c21ca0b3c73f9c7d7d207a1627e53c:active { border:0!important; } .u39c21ca0b3c73f9c7d7d207a1627e53c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u39c21ca0b3c73f9c7d7d207a1627e53c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u39c21ca0b3c73f9c7d7d207a1627e53c:active , .u39c21ca0b3c73f9c7d7d207a1627e53c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u39c21ca0b3c73f9c7d7d207a1627e53c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u39c21ca0b3c73f9c7d7d207a1627e53c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u39c21ca0b3c73f9c7d7d207a1627e53c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u39c21ca0b3c73f9c7d7d207a1627e53c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u39c21ca0b3c73f9c7d7d207a1627e53c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u39c21ca0b3c73f9c7d7d207a1627e53c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u39c21ca0b3c73f9c7d7d207a1627e53c .u39c21ca0b3c73f9c7d7d207a1627e53c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u39c21ca0b3c73f9c7d7d207a1627e53c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Apocalypse Now And Heart Of Darkness EssayIf Bernarda thinks it is alright to lock her Mother away then she must be extremely inconsiderate. Facial expressions are important to show Bernardas feelings and emotions. As an actor, to show these clearly I would use rolling eyes so the audience see how Bernarda thinks her Mother is being pathetic. Turning Bernardas head away from the situation may communicate the message of heartlessness to the audience which is exactly the mood and atmosphere needed for this particular scene. Here, I would use the whole stage so the Maid knows who is in control and knows not to disobey her.  To conclude, Bernardas movement and voice are very important to create maximum tension in the audience. Mood and atmosphere is essential and can be achieved through many techniques to prove what an evil person Bernarda is.